IEC 60263:2020 pdf free download

IEC 60263:2020 pdf free download Scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams
1 Scope
This document specifies standard aspect ratios for logarithmic or level characteristics expressed in decibels versus a logarithmic frequency axis and ranges for the radius of polar diagrams of level. Applications include hard copy printouts, electronic files (e.g., PDF files), scientific publications, screen displays in computer programs and apps, as well as graphs in standards.
Informative examples of graphs that conform to the requirements in this document are found in Annex A.
Although outside the scope of this document, graphs with a linear y-axis versus logarithmic frequency (e.g., phase, group delay, etc.) often accompany the standard aspect ratio graphs of level described in the normative part of this document. These are described in informative Annex B.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
aspect ratio
scale proportion between the y-axis and x-axis of a graph
Note 1 to entry: For graphs with a logarithmic frequency x-axis, the aspect ratio is expressed as the y-axis factor per decade (in frequency), for example 25 dB/decade, or 1 ,25 decades/decade.
3.2
decade
factor of 1 0 on a logarithmic scale
Note 1 to entry: For example, 500 Hz is 1 decade above 50 Hz; 0,01 % is 3 decades below 1 0 %.
4 Characteristics plotted versus a logarithmic frequency scale
4.1 Decibel vs. log frequency plots
For graphs in which the y-axis depicts a level (in decibels) plotted versus logarithmic frequency on the x-axis, the aspect ratio shall be 1 0 dB/decade, 20 dB/decade, 25 dB/decade or 50 dB/decade.
NOTE Direct comparison of hardcopy printouts to older analogue plots is facilitated by ensuring that 1 dB is equal to 1 mm, 2 mm, or 5 mm, as required.
4.2 Log quantities vs. log frequency plots For graphs in which the y-axis depicts an absolute quantity or a percentage on a logarithmic amplitude scale plotted versus logarithmic frequency on the x-axis, the aspect ratio shall be 0,5 decades/decade, 1 decade/decade, 1 ,25 decades/decade or 2,5 decades/decade.
NOTE These aspect ratios correspond exactly to the level equivalents of 1 0 dB/decade, 20 dB/decade, 25 dB/decade and 50 dB/decade in 4.1 , respectively.
5 Polar level diagrams
5.1 General Polar level diagrams shall depict level as increasing outward versus radius. The angle of incidence shall be depicted as increasing moving counterclockwise relative to the reference direction. The angle assigned to the reference direction shall be 0°. Major angular divisions shall be plotted as radii at a minimum of 30° intervals and shall be labelled.